Types of Sarees in India is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a representations of tradition, culture, and history. With a rich history spanning thousands of years, the saree has evolved in numerous ways, with each region of India contributing its own unique flair to the garment. The saree is not just a single style; it is an intricate tapestry of regional variations, fabrics, weaving techniques, and draping styles. Below is a detailed exploration of 30 different types of sarees from various parts of India, reflecting the diversity and artistry of Indian textiles.
Top 30 Types of Sarees in India
1. Banarasi Saree (Uttar Pradesh)
The Banarasi saree is one of the most famous sarees in India, originating from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Known for their rich brocade work, intricate zari embroidery, and opulent fabric, these sarees are often made from silk and are a popular choice for weddings. The designs often feature motifs like paisleys, florals, and intricate geometric patterns. Banarasi sarees are woven using a combination of silk and zari threads, giving them a luxurious sheen.
Price range – 2000 INR ONWARDS
2. Kanjeevaram Saree (Tamil Nadu)
Kanjeevaram sarees are iconic to Tamil Nadu and are considered one of the finest types of silk sarees in India. Made from pure mulberry silk, Kanjeevaram sarees are characterized by their bright, bold colors and heavy zari borders. They are often worn during weddings and formal events, with intricate designs that include temple patterns, peacock motifs, and floral designs. The weaving technique used in Kanjeevaram sarees is complex and involves weaving the silk thread with zari for added sheen.
Price range – 15000 INR ONWARDS
3. Chanderi Saree (Madhya Pradesh)
Chanderi sarees come from the town of Chanderi in Madhya Pradesh and are known for their lightness, sheer texture, and delicate embroidery. Made from silk, cotton, and a blend of both, these sarees often have intricate patterns of gold and silver zari work. Chanderi sarees are commonly worn during festivals and weddings and feature designs like floral patterns, geometric shapes, and ethnic motifs.
Price range – 700 INR ONWARDS
4. Pochampally Saree (Telangana)
Pochampally sarees, also known as Ikkat sarees, are famous for their unique dyeing technique known as “Ikka” or resist dyeing. These sarees are woven in the town of Pochampally in Telangana and feature intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors. The dyeing process creates a blurred or “tie-dye” effect on the fabric, giving it a distinctive look. Pochampally sarees are traditionally made from cotton or silk and are favored for casual and festive occasions.
Price range – 1000 INR ONWARDS
5. Bandhani Saree (Rajasthan and Gujarat)
Bandhani or Bandhej sarees are a form of tie-dye fabric that originated in Rajasthan and Gujarat. The process involves tying sections of the fabric before dyeing it, resulting in small, circular patterns or dots. These sarees are typically made from cotton or georgette fabrics and come in a variety of bright, bold colors like red, yellow, and green. Bandhani sarees are particularly popular during festivals and weddings.
Price range – 500 INR ONWARDS
6. Mangalagiri Saree (Andhra Pradesh)
Mangalagiri sarees are woven in the town of Mangalagiri in Andhra Pradesh and are known for their smooth texture, simplicity, and elegance. The fabric is typically made from cotton or silk and features a narrow border woven with a unique design, often using gold or silver thread. Mangalagiri sarees are typically worn during religious occasions and festivals, especially in southern India.
Price range – 800 INR ONWARDS
7. Kasavu Saree (Kerala)
Kasavu sarees are a traditional Kerala attire that is worn mostly during festivals and celebrations like Onam and weddings. These sarees are characterized by their off-white or cream base and gold borders, often woven in zari. The simplicity and elegance of the Kasavu saree make it perfect for the laid-back, yet celebratory, atmosphere of Kerala.
Price range – 1000 INR ONWARDS
8. Tussar Silk Saree (Bihar, Jharkhand)
Tussar silk sarees are known for their rich texture and unique golden sheen. Tussar silk is produced from the larvae of silkworms found in the forests of Bihar and Jharkhand. These sarees are usually plain or feature minimalistic patterns, which allow the natural shine of the silk to shine through. Tussar silk sarees are often used in traditional and festive settings.
Price range – 700 INR ONWARDS
9. Patola Saree (Gujarat)
Patola sarees are renowned for their double ikat weaving technique and intricate geometric patterns. These sarees are handwoven in the town of Patan in Gujarat and are made using silk threads. Patola sarees are typically designed with vibrant colors and intricate motifs such as birds, animals, and floral designs. They are often worn at weddings and other significant cultural events.
Price range – 600 INR ONWARDS
10. Lachha Saree (Maharashtra)
The Lachha saree, often worn in Maharashtra, is a traditional draping style that is common among the Maharashtrian women. The saree is characterized by its wide border and heavy, usually silk fabric. These sarees are often paired with ornate jewelry, and the pleats are arranged in such a way that the draping highlights the luxurious material.
Price range – 1500 INR ONWARDS
11. Dharmavaram Saree (Andhra Pradesh)
Dharmavaram sarees are a type of silk saree produced in the town of Dharmavaram in Andhra Pradesh. These sarees are known for their heavy borders, rich colors, and traditional weaving techniques. The fabric is made from pure silk, and the designs often feature floral motifs, temple borders, and paisleys. Dharmavaram sarees are worn during special occasions, especially weddings.
Price range – 1400 INR ONWARDS
12. Banega Saree (Odisha)
Banega sarees, also known as Bomkai sarees, are a traditional handwoven saree from Odisha. These sarees are made using both cotton and silk and feature distinct tribal motifs and patterns, often including animals, birds, and floral designs. The sarees are usually woven with a unique border and pallu, featuring intricate embroidery and traditional ikat dyeing techniques.
Price range – 1600 INR ONWARDS
13. Kota Doria Saree (Rajasthan)
Kota Doria sarees hail from the Kota region of Rajasthan. These sarees are made from a fine blend of cotton and silk and are known for their unique checkered patterns. Kota Doria sarees have a soft, airy texture and are perfect for the hot Indian climate. They are often worn during summer occasions and are known for their elegance and simplicity.
Price range – 1500 INR ONWARDS
14. Sambalpuri Saree (Odisha)
Sambalpuri sarees are handwoven in the Sambalpur region of Odisha and are known for their intricate ikat weaving technique. The sarees feature traditional patterns like shankha (conch shell), chakra (wheel), and floral motifs. These sarees are often made from cotton or silk and are popular during cultural festivals and weddings in Odisha.
Price range – 1000 INR ONWARDS
15. Mysore Silk Saree (Karnataka)
Mysore silk sarees, originating from Karnataka, are known for their fine texture, elegant patterns, and rich, vibrant colors. The silk used is of the highest quality, and these sarees often feature delicate zari borders and motifs. Mysore silk sarees are worn during festive occasions and weddings, and they are known for their timeless beauty.
Price range – 1000 INR ONWARDS
16. Madhubani Saree (Bihar)
Madhubani sarees are known for their vivid and intricate hand-painted designs. Originating from the Madhubani region of Bihar, these sarees often depict mythological, religious, and natural themes, including peacocks, fish, and flowers. These sarees are typically made from cotton or silk and are worn during traditional festivals and weddings.
Price range – 1000 INR ONWARDS
17. Nauvari Saree (Maharashtra)
The Nauvari saree is a traditional Maharashtrian saree that is typically draped in a unique style. Unlike other sarees that are draped with pleats in the front, the Nauvari is worn in a way that resembles a dhoti, with the fabric tucked around the waist and the pallu draped over the shoulder. This saree is often worn by women during festivals and important cultural events.
Price range – 1500 INR ONWARDS
18. Kullu Shawl Saree (Himachal Pradesh)
The Kullu shawl saree is a combination of traditional Kullu shawls and saree draping. The Kullu shawls, known for their geometric patterns, are woven from wool and are typically worn in Himachal Pradesh. When combined with a saree, the Kullu shawl adds a distinct touch of warmth and heritage, making it perfect for winter weddings and other festive occasions.
Price range – 1200 INR ONWARDS
19. Chikan Kari Saree (Uttar Pradesh)
Chikan Kari is a delicate form of hand-embroidery that originated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Chikan Kari sarees are typically made from lightweight fabrics like chiffon, georgette, or cotton and are adorned with intricate hand-embroidered patterns. These sarees are often worn during casual and festive occasions, adding an elegant and ethereal touch to any outfit.
Price range – 2000 INR ONWARDS
20. Bengali Saree (West Bengal)
Bengali sarees are an iconic representation of Bengali culture and are known for their rich, vibrant colors and traditional designs. The sarees are often made from cotton or silk, with motifs like flowers, birds, and geometric patterns. The traditional Bengali saree is draped in a unique style, with the pallu placed over the shoulder and tucked into the waist in a way that highlights the elegant simplicity of the garment.
Price range – 700 INR ONWARDS
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21. Pattamadai Saree (Tamil Nadu)
Pattamadai sarees are handwoven in the town of Pattamadai in Tamil Nadu. These sarees are known for their intricate silk weaving and traditional designs. The motifs are often inspired by nature, with floral patterns and geometric designs adorning the borders and pallu. Pattamadai sarees are typically made from soft silk and are considered a symbol of elegance and refinement.
Price range – 1000 INR ONWARDS
22. Gadwal Saree (Telangana)
Gadwal sarees are handwoven in the town of Gadwal in Telangana. These sarees are known for their unique weaving technique, where the body of the saree is made from cotton while the border and pallu are woven from pure silk. The contrasting fabric gives the saree a distinctive look. Gadwal sarees often feature traditional motifs, such as peacocks and florals, woven in gold or silver zari.
Price range – 1000 INR ONWARDS
23. Pattu Saree (South India)
Pattu sarees are traditional silk sarees worn in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. These sarees are made from high-quality silk and are often chosen for weddings and formal events. Pattu sarees are known for their rich, vibrant colors, heavy zari borders, and intricate weaving techniques. The fabric’s luxurious texture and sheen make it ideal for grand occasions.
Price range – 1500 INR ONWARDS
24. Silk Cotton Saree (Multiple Regions)
Silk cotton sarees are a blend of silk and cotton fibers and are popular across various regions in India. These sarees offer the comfort of cotton along with the elegance of silk. They are perfect for both casual and festive wear and come in a variety of designs, from plain to heavily embroidered.
Price range – 700 INR ONWARDS
25. Jamdani Saree (West Bengal)
Jamdani sarees are handwoven using a traditional weaving technique that originated in Bengal. These sarees are made from fine cotton or silk and feature intricate patterns that are often inspired by nature and traditional motifs. The Jamdani weaving technique allows for the creation of beautiful, delicate designs that make these sarees a popular choice for weddings and cultural events.
Price range – 2000 INR ONWARDS
26. Khadi Saree (Pan India)
Khadi sarees are made from handwoven cotton, and they hold a special place in India’s history, thanks to Mahatma Gandhi’s promotion of khadi during the freedom struggle. Khadi sarees are known for their simple yet elegant look, with minimalistic designs and comfortable fabrics. These sarees are now being embraced by designers and are seen in both casual and formal settings.
Price range – 2000 INR ONWARDS
27. Tant Saree (West Bengal)
Tant sarees are traditionally made from cotton and are a symbol of Bengali culture. These sarees are light and breathable, making them ideal for hot and humid weather. Tant sarees typically have simple, linear patterns, with vibrant borders and motifs. They are worn during everyday activities and are a staple in every Bengali woman’s wardrobe.
Price range – 1200 INR ONWARDS
28. Uppada Saree (Andhra Pradesh)
Uppada sarees come from the town of Uppada in Andhra Pradesh. These sarees are known for their lightweight texture and luxurious appearance. They are usually made from silk and feature traditional designs like checks, stripes, and floral patterns. Uppada sarees are often worn for weddings and celebrations due to their graceful drape and intricate weaving.
Price range – 1500 INR ONWARDS
29. Rajasthani Bandhej Saree (Rajasthan)
Rajasthani Bandhej sarees are another version of the Bandhani sarees but are specific to Rajasthan. The unique tie-dye technique results in beautiful dots or patterns across the fabric, and the sarees are often adorned with mirror work and vibrant colors. They are worn during festive occasions and celebrations in Rajasthan and other parts of India.
Price range – 1500 INR ONWARDS
30. Kashmiri Pashmina Saree (Jammu and Kashmir)
Kashmiri Pashmina sarees are made from the finest wool, known for their softness, warmth, and luxurious texture. These sarees are typically embroidered with intricate Kashmiri needlework, including paisleys, florals, and traditional Kashmiri patterns. Pashmina sarees are often chosen for weddings and cold-weather events, as they combine elegance with warmth.
Price range – 2000 INR ONWARDS
The diversity of sarees in India is a testament to the country’s rich textile heritage and cultural significance. From the luxurious Kanjeevarams of Tamil Nadu to the intricate Bandhanis of Rajasthan, each saree tells a unique story through its design, fabric, and draping style. These 30 types of sarees from different parts of India represent the regional and traditional weaving techniques that have been passed down through generations, showcasing India’s commitment to preserving its cultural and artistic legacy. Whether worn during weddings, festivals, or casual gatherings, each saree is a timeless piece of artistry and tradition that continues to inspire generations.
How To Wear A Saree – A Quick Manual
A saree is one of the most graceful and timeless outfits in Indian fashion. Whether you’re attending a wedding, festival, or cultural event, the saree never fails to leave an impression of elegance. While wearing a saree might seem daunting at first, once you get the hang of it, it’s a quick and fun process. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of wearing a saree, and you’ll be ready to flaunt your look in no time!
Choose the Right Saree
Before you begin, it’s important to select the right saree for the occasion. The fabric, color, and design should align with the event you’re attending. Silk, chiffon, cotton, and georgette are some popular saree fabrics. Consider the weather and comfort factor too, as certain fabrics are more breathable than others.
Pick the Right Blouse
The blouse is just as important as the saree. Make sure it fits you well and complements the saree. You can choose from various blouse styles such as a halter neck, backless, sleeveless, or full-sleeve. Depending on the occasion, select a blouse with embellishments or embroidery that enhances the overall look.
Prepare the Undergarment
The saree requires a solid base to drape well, and that’s where the petticoat comes in. A petticoat is an underskirt worn beneath the saree to provide structure and prevent the saree from being too sheer. Choose a petticoat that matches the color of your saree, especially if the fabric is semi-transparent. Tighten the petticoat securely at the waist so it stays in place while you drape the saree.
Start with the Pleats
Tuck the Saree: Hold one end of the saree and tuck it into the petticoat at the center of your waist. Start from the right side and continue around the back. Make sure the saree is snug, but not too tight, as this will ensure comfort throughout the day.
Create Pleats: Now, take the longer portion of the saree and create pleats of about 5-7 inches each. The pleats should be neat and even. To make it easier, you can use a pleating board, or simply use your fingers to fold the fabric in a consistent pattern.
Tuck the Pleats: Once you’ve formed the pleats, gather them together and tuck them neatly into the petticoat at the center. Make sure the pleats are aligned and sit comfortably on your waist.
Drape the Pallu
The pallu is the loose end of the saree that is draped over your shoulder. Once your pleats are tucked in, take the remaining fabric (the pallu) and bring it over your left shoulder. Let the pallu fall gracefully down your back. You can adjust the length of the pallu according to your preference, but it usually reaches around your knee or ankle.
You can opt for different ways to style the pallu. Some women prefer leaving it to hang freely, while others pleat it or pin it at the shoulder for a more structured look. To secure the pallu, you can use a safety pin at the shoulder.
Adjust and Pin
After you’ve draped the saree, take a moment to adjust it. Make sure the pleats are symmetrical and the pallu is draped in a way that flatters your body. Pin the pleats in place with a few safety pins to ensure they stay in position. You can also pin the pallu to the blouse or shoulder to prevent it from slipping off.
Final Touches
The final step is accessorizing! The saree is all about the details, and the right accessories can make all the difference. Here are a few things to consider:
- Jewelry: Choose statement jewelry like jhumkas, necklaces, and bangles that match the saree. You can wear a choker, earrings, or a maang tikka depending on the occasion.
- Footwear: Opt for comfortable footwear like stilettos, sandals, or traditional juttis. Make sure the footwear complements the saree and doesn’t distract from the overall look.
- Makeup and Hair: Keep your makeup fresh and elegant, with a focus on eyes and lips. A bun or a neat braid is a great hairstyle choice for sarees, as it adds sophistication. Add flowers or hairpins to enhance the look.
Pro Tips for Wearing a Saree
Practice Makes Perfect: If you’re wearing a saree for the first time, it’s a good idea to practice at home before wearing it for a big occasion. The more you practice, the faster and more confident you’ll become.
Comfort is Key: Don’t feel pressured to make the saree too tight around your waist or chest. Ensure you’re comfortable as it’ll help you move more freely.
Adjust the Length: If you’re on the shorter side, you can slightly shorten the length of the saree by taking less fabric around your waist. For taller women, leave more fabric around the waist to balance out the length of the pallu.
Stay Confident: The saree is all about embracing your natural beauty and grace. Walk confidently, and you’ll feel and look fabulous!
Wearing a saree may seem complex at first, but it’s all about following the steps and finding the style that works for you. The key is to practice, adjust, and enjoy the process. The saree is a timeless garment that enhances your feminine charm and elegance, and with these tips, you’ll be ready to wear it with confidence at any event!
FAQ
What are the most popular types of sarees in India?
Some of the most popular types of sarees in India include: Banarasi Saree, Kanjivaram Saree, Chanderi Saree, Bandhani Saree, Paithani Saree, and Kashmiri Saree. These sarees represent the craftsmanship and textile traditions of their respective regions.
What are some sarees from North India?
In North India, you can find sarees like: Banarasi Saree (from Uttar Pradesh),Chikan Kari Saree (also from Uttar Pradesh), Lahariya Saree (from Rajasthan), Phulkari Saree (from Punjab). These sarees are famous for their rich embroidery, zari work, and handicrafts.
What is the difference between a Cotton Saree and a Silk Saree?
Cotton sarees are lighter, breathable, and perfect for hot weather. They often come in simpler designs and are ideal for daily wear. Silk sarees, on the other hand, are heavier, more luxurious, and often worn during formal or festive occasions due to their rich texture and intricate designs.
What is a Shantiniketan Saree?
Shantiniketan sarees, originating from West Bengal, are simple, handwoven cotton sarees that embody a rustic, earthy charm. These sarees are ideal for daily wear, with minimalistic designs and soft, comfortable fabric.
What is a Banarasi Georgette Saree?
Banarasi Georgette sarees are a modern take on the classic Banarasi sarees. These sarees combine the fine silk of traditional Banarasi sarees with the lightweight, flowing nature of georgette fabric. The saree still retains the signature intricate zari work and luxurious appeal, but it offers more comfort and ease for those who want the opulence of a Banarasi without the weight of silk.
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